What is the difference between Alzheimer's and Dementia?

1. Dementia: Dementia is an umbrella term used to describe a set of symptoms associated with a decline in cognitive function severe enough to interfere with daily life. These symptoms can include memory loss, difficulty with communication, impaired reasoning and judgment, and changes in behavior or mood. Dementia is not a specific disease but rather a syndrome resulting from various underlying causes, including Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, frontotemporal dementia, and others.
2. Alzheimer's disease: Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for an estimated 60-80% of cases. It is a progressive brain disorder characterized by the accumulation of abnormal protein deposits (amyloid plaques and tau tangles) in the brain, which lead to the death of brain cells and the deterioration of cognitive function over time. The hallmark symptoms of Alzheimer's disease include memory loss, confusion, difficulty with language and communication, and changes in mood and behavior. Alzheimer's disease typically worsens over time and eventually interferes with an individual's ability to carry out daily activities independently.

In summary, dementia is a broader term that encompasses a range of cognitive symptoms, while Alzheimer's disease is a specific neurodegenerative disorder that is one of the leading causes of dementia. Other conditions, such as vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia, can also cause dementia symptoms, each with its own distinct characteristics and underlying pathology.

CONTACT: 
Robin Coats, Owner
Tucson Senior Placement for additional information. 
520.373.0349  www.TucsonSeniorPlacement.com
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